ἁρπαγμός, οῦ, ὁ (< ἁρπάζω); __1. prop., accusative, to the rule of its formation (Bl., § 27, 2), actively, the act of seizing, robbery (Plut., Deu Puer. Educ., p. 12A), Php.2:6, AV (Waterland, Works, II, 108; Cremer, 649 f.; Meyer, in l; cf. also JThS, July, 1909, April, 1911; MM, see word). __2. Passively = ἅρπαγμα (Eze.22:25, of a lion's prey, ), a thing seized, hence, a prize: Phi, l.with, RV (Lft., Ellic., ICC, in l; Donaldson, NCrat., 450 ff.; and esp. Gifford, The Incarnation, 59-71, and reff. in DB, ii, 835 B). The lexical data favour the active meaning, but as they also admit the possibility of the alternative, most modern expositors have accepted the latter as seeming to suit the logic of the passage better. The lexical difficulty, however, remains (MM, see word, esp. the last ref.). As to the usage of St. Paul, he seems inclined to adopt the -μα form where it is appropriate (e.g. Rom.11:9, where cf. LXX; 1Co.13:9, 2 Co 19), and there is certainly a presumption in favour of the active meaning here from the fact that he does not use the LXX ἅρπαγμα. Suggestions looking to a fresh exegesis are given in JThS, ll with† (AS)
Thayer:
1) the act of seizing, robbery 2) a thing seized or to be seized 2a) booty to deem anything a prize 2b) a thing to be seized upon or to be held fast, retained
ἁρπαγμός
harpagmos
har-pag-mos'
From G726; plunder (properly concrete)
ἁρπάζω
harpazō
har-pad'-zo
From a derivative of G138; to seize (in various applications)
KJV Usage: catch (away, up), pluck, pull, take (by force).
G724 ἁρπαγήἁρπαγή
harpagē
har-pag-ay'
From G726; pillage (properly abstract)
KJV Usage: extortion, ravening, spoiling.
G727 ἅρπαξἅρπαξ
harpax
har'-pax
From G726; rapacious
KJV Usage: extortion, ravening.
G1283 διαρπάζωδιαρπάζω
diarpazō
dee-ar-pad'-zo
From G1223 and G726; to seizeasunder, that is, plunder
KJV Usage: spoil.
G2590 καρπόςκαρπός
karpos
kar-pos'
Probably from the base of G726; fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
KJV Usage: fruit.
G2897 κραιπάληκραιπάλη
kraipalē
krahee-pal'-ay
Probably from the same as G726; properly a headache (as a seizure of pain) from drunkenness, that is, (by implication) a debauch (by analogy a glut)
KJV Usage: surfeiting.
G4884 συναρπάζωσυναρπάζω
sunarpazō
soon-ar-pad'-zo
From G4862 and G726; to snatchtogether, that is, seize