BDB5477 [H5439 H4036 H5437]
1. in singular —
\ \ a. as substantive 1Chr 11:8מןהֿמלוא וְעַדהַֿסָּבִיב and to the parts round about .
\ \ b. as adverb accusativeסָבִיב (in) a circuit , i.e. round about , Gen 23:17 בְּכָלגְּֿבֻלוֺ סָבִיב Exod 19:12; Exod 25:11; Exod 25:24; Exod 25:25; Lev 1:5; Lev 1:11 עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב , Judg 20:29; 1Kgs 3:1; 1Kgs 5:11; Ps 3:7 שָׁתוּ עָלָ֑י ׳ אֲשֶׁר ס , Ps 12:9; Ps 34:8 + often; sometimes doubled, for the sake of emphasis, 2Chr 4:3; Ezek 8:10 ׳ ס ׳ עַל הַקִּיר ס , Ezek 37:2; Ezek 40:5 and often in Ezek 40-43.
\ \ c. as preposition:
\ \ \ (a ) Psalms, Amos 3:11 צַר וּסְבִיב הָאָרֶץ distress , and that in the circuit of (= round about ) the land (but read probably with ᵑ6 יְסֹבֵב will encircle ).
\ \ \ (b ) ׳ סָבִיב לְ Exod 16:13; Exod 40:33; Num 1:50; Num 1:53; Num 2:2; Judg 7:21; 1Kgs 6:5; 1Kgs 18:32; 1Kgs 18:35; Ezek 41:10; Ezek 14:16; Job 19:12; Ps 34:8; Ps 78:28; Ps 125:2 (twice in verse) סָבִיב לְעַמּוֺ ׳ י , Ps 128:3; Song 3:7; Nah 3:8.
\ \ \ (c ) strangely, סָבִיב אֵת 1Kgs 6:5 (omitted by ᵐ5 ), Ezek 43:17.
\ \ d.מִסָּבִיב 42, from round about, from every side , Ezek 16:33; Ezek 16:37; Ezek 23:22; Ezek 37:21, but usually (מִן 1 c) = on every side , Jer 4:17 הָיוּ עָלֶיהָ מִסָּבִיב , Isa 42:25 ׳ וַתְּלַהֲטֵהוּ מ , Joel 4:11; Joel 4:12 Psalms מָגוֺר מִסָּבִיב terror on every side ! Jer 6:25; Jer 20:3; Jer 20:10; Jer 46:5; Jer 49:29; Ps 31:14, compare Lam 2:22 especially in the Deuteronomic phrases ׳ אוֺיְבִים מ , or ׳ הֵנִיחַ מ (sometimes in combination), as Deut 12:10 ׳ והניח לכם מכלאֿויביכם מ , Deut 25:19; Josh 21:42 ׳ לָהֶם מ ׳ וַיָּנַח י , Josh 23:1; Judg 2:14; Judg 8:34; 1Sam 12:11 +; מִסָּבִיב לְ from round about , Num 16:24; Num 16:27. — On 1Sam 14:21; 2Sam 24:6; Job 10:8 see סָבַב .
\ \ a. as substantive 1Chr 11:8
\ \ b. as adverb accusative
\ \ c. as preposition:
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2. In plur.: —
\ \ a.סְבִיבִים :
\ \ \ (a ) in masculine sense, those round about , Ps 76:12 כָּלסְֿבִיבָיו יֹבִילוּ שַׁי , Ps 89:8; Jer 48:17; Jer 48:39.
\ \ \ (b ) in neuter sense, the parts round about , Jer 49:5 מִכָּלסְֿבִיבָ֑יִךְ , בִּסְבִיבֵי ירושׁלם Jer 32:44; Jer 33:13; Jer 21:14 וְאָֽכְלָה כָּלסְֿבִיבֶיהָ , Jer 46:14 with the force of a perp., Ps 50:3 וסביביו נשׂערה מאד , Ps 97:2; Lam 1:17.
\ \ b.סְבִיבוֺת
\ \ \ (a ) as substantive (α ) circuits , Eccl 1:6 ועל סביבותיו שָׁב הָרוּחַ ; (β ) the parts round about , Num 22:4 ילחכו הקהל אתכֿלסְֿבִיבֹתֵינוּ , Jer 17:26; Jer 50:32 (compare Jer 21:14 above); with reference to their inhabitants, Ps 44:19 = Ps 79:4 ׳ לעג וקלס לסב , Ezek 16:57; Ezek 28:24; Dan 9:16.
\ \ \ (b ) with the force a preposition Exod 7:24 סְבִיבֹת הַיְאֹר literally (in) the circuits of the Nile = round about the Nile, Num 11:24; Num 11:31; Num 11:32; Num 35:2 סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶם , Judg 7:18; 1Sam 26:5; 1Sam 26:7; 2Kgs 6:17 סביבֹת אלישׁע , Ps 18:12; Ps 27:6 על אֹיְבַי סביבותי , etc.; often idiomatic preceded by אשׁר , as Gen 33:5 הערים אשׁר סביבותיהם Gen 41:48; Lev 25:44; Num 16:34; Deut 6:14; Deut 13:8; Deut 17:14; Deut 21:2 +. In the same sense מִסְּבִיבוֺתָם Ezek 28:26.
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The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer