BDB7656 [H7200 H7207 H7203 H3070]
Qal1141 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ ר Gen 29:10 +, suffix וְרָֽאֲךָ consecutive Exod 4:14 רָאָהוּ 2Kgs 2:12 +; 3 feminine singular רָֽאֲתָה Gen 38:14, suffix רָאָֽתְךָ Job 42:5 2 masculine singular רָאִיתָ Gen 20:10 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְהֶ Gen 22:8 +, jussive יֵרֵא Gen 41:33 (Baer Gi , Ges «GKC:75p»§ 75p, «GKC:75hh»hh Köi.561 ; van d. H. יֵרֶא ), יִ֫רֶא Exod 5:21 +, וַיַּרְא Gen 18:2 + (1Sam 19:20, read plural ᵐ5 Comm., i.e. וַיִּרְאֻ DrSm lxiii ), suffix יִרְאַנִי Exod 33:20, וַיִּרְאֵ֑נִי 2Sam 1:7 3 feminine singular תִּרְאֶה Lev 20:17; Job 33:28, jussive תֵּרֵא Mic 7:10; Zech 9:5 (Baer Gi , compare Ges Kö above; van d. H תֵּרֶא ), וַתֵּ֫רֶא Gen 3:6 +; 1 singular אֶרְאֶה Gen 21:16 +, וָאֵ֫רֶא Gen 31:10 +, etc.; Imperative רְאֵה Gen 27:27 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute רָאֹה Exod 3:7 +, רָאוֺ Gen 26:28; Isa 6:9 construct רְאֹה Gen 48:11, רְאוֺת Exod 10:28 +, רַאֲוָה Ezek 28:17, etc., Participle active רֹאֶה Ezek 13:15 +, etc.; passive רְאֻיוֺת (Baer Gi ; van d. H. רְאֻיּוֺת ) : —
1. a. see , subject עַיִן , עֵינַיִם , with accusative of person Isa 6:5; Isa 30:20; Jer 42:2 + 5 t. Job, Proverbs; subject person, with accusative Gen 12:12; Gen 12:15 + מִי רָאָהוּ 1Sam 23:22, read הֵמְּהֵרָה ᵐ5 Th We and others. [not HPS ]); רֹאִי 1Sam 16:13 (participle suffix, compare בְּאֵר לַחֵי רֹאִי v1Sam 16:14, .p. 91 above) accusative of God 1Sam 32:31 (פָּנִים אֶלפָּֿנִים ); accusative of person omitted 1Sam 18:2; 1Sam 19:1 +; with accusative פְּנֵי 1Sam 31:2; 1Sam 46:30; 1Sam 48:11; Exod 33:20, opposed to אֶתאֲחֹרָ֑י vExod 33:23 with accusative פְּנֵי specifically of having access to man of rank Gen 43:3; Gen 43:5 + (see [ פָּנֶה ] 2 b).
\ \ b.see , with accusative of thing: subject עַיִן , עֵינַיִם Josh 24:7 (E ) 1Sam 24:11 (van d. H. Baer ; v.1Sam 24:10 Gi ), Deut 3:21 + 5 t. Deuteronomy, +; וְעֵינָיו אֶתעֵֿינָיו תִּרְאֶינָה Jer 32:4, compare Jer 34:3 accusative omitted 2Sam 24:3; Deut 21:7 + 9 t. (לִרְאוֺת ) 1Sam 6:13 read לקְרָאתוֺ ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now ); subject pers Gen 13:15; Gen 31:12 + very often; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מַרְאֶה Exod 3:8 + 7 t., מַרְאָה Dan 10:7 (twice in verse); Dan 10:8, חָזוֺן Dan 8:15, חֶזְיֹנוֺת Joel 3:1 hence see absolute= receive revelation, Isa 30:10 (|| חזה ), compare Ezek 13:3 and see I. רֹאֶה ; with accusative עֶרְוָה , see ׳ צ , p. 788 f.; see war, i.e. see it impending Exod 13:17 (E ); אֶתהַֿקּוֺתֹ ׳ וְאֶתהַֿלַּפִּידִים ר Exod 20:18 (Gi vExod 20:15); רֹאֵי הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Eccl 7:11 those who see the sun = living men; accusative of thing. omitted Exod 22:9; 2Sam 13:5 +, וָאֶרֵאֶה בֶּחָזוֺן Dan 8:2 (twice in verse).(absolute); וְלֹא יִרְאוּ לֹא יֵדְעוּ Neh 4:5 עֵינֵי רֹאִים Isa 32:3, מְקוֺם רֹאִים Job 34:26 with adverb or adverb phrase instead of accusative of thing: כָּהֵנָּה Gen 41:19 compare Isa 66:8; Ezek 1:27 (twice in verse), כַּאֲשֶׁר 2Kgs 2:19; 2Chr 29:8; 2Chr 30:7; Job 4:8; Ezek 16:50; Dan 1:13, כֵּן Ps 48:9.
\ \ b.
2. see , followed by accusative + clause or phrase of closer designation: (I) + epexegetical clause with כִּי , accusative of person Gen 6:2 saw them that they were fair , Gen 12:4 (both J ), Exod 2:2; Exod 32:25 (both E ), 1Kgs 11:28, accusative of face + id. Gen 31:5 (E ), Exod 34:25 (P ); accusative of thing Gen 49:15 (poem), Isa 22:9; Gen 1:4 (P ), Eccl 2:24; Eccl 4:4 and probably 2Kgs 14:26 (reading כִּי מַר הוּא ); (2) כָּלהַֿבָּא עָלָיו וְעָמָ֑ד ׳ ר 2Sam 20:12 (3) + adjective (including participle), accusative person Gen 7:1 (J ), Amos 9:1; 2Sam 18:10 + 39 t. (Jer 46:5 strike out ׳ ר ᵐ5 Gie ), + accusative אֲשֶׁר Exod 14:13 (twice in verse) (J ); accusative of thing, Exod 23:5; Exod 33:10 (both E ), Deut 22:4; Ezek 33:3; Ezek 33:6; Dan 1:10; Dan 8:4; Dan 8:6; Dan 8:7 (4) + מָה , accusative of thing Num 13:18 (J E ), Hag 2:3 (5) + preposition Phr., accusative of person Exod 5:19 (J ), Zech 4:10; Eccl 10:7; Esth 5:9 accusative of thing + בִּכְבוֺדוֺ Hag 2:3, + כ pres. Jer 23:13; Jer 23:14, + כ person Judg 9:36, כ of thing 2Sam 18:27 (6) accusative of person + adverb accusative + כ person Jer 30:6.
3. see , so as to learn to know: with accusative of person Deut 33:9 (|| הִכִּיר , יַדַע ); with accusative of thing Deut 1:19; Deut 1:31; Deut 11:2; Job 11:11 (|| יָדַע ), Ps 16:10; Ps 49:10 = have experience of, Jer 5:12; Jer 14:13; Jer 20:18; Jer 42:14; Zeph 3:15; Ps 89:49; Eccl 5:17, שֵׁנָה בְּעֵינָיו אֵינֶנּוּ רֹאֶה Eccl 8:16 מָה ראית Gen 20:10 i.e.what hast thou encountered, that . . . ? BacherZAW xix (1899). 345 ff.; Terminol. 177 f.
4. absolute see, have (power of) vision , Gen 27:1 (J ), Gen 48:10 (E ), 1Sam 3:2; 1Sam 4:15; 1Kgs 14:4, miraculous 2Kgs 6:17 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 6:20 (twice in verse); denied of idols Deut 4:28; Ps 115:5; Ps 135:16 figurative of spiritual vision Isa 6:10; Isa 29:18; Isa 42:18; Jer 5:2l Deut 29:3; Ezek 12:2 (twice in verse); Ps 40:13; Ps 69:24 עַיִן רֹאָה Prov 20:12. — 1Sam 14:27 read Qr see אור .
5. see = perceive:
\ \ a. followed by clause withכִּי , Exod 3:4; Exod 8:11; Gen 1:10; Gen 1:12 + often(1Sam 23:15 read וַיִּרָא and he feared We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now ); omit כִּי (late) Lam 1:10; Ps 49:11; Eccl 3:16 followed by מָה of indirect question Gen 2:19 (J ), Gen 37:20 (E ), Judg 9:48; Deut 32:20; Jer 7:17; Jer 33:24; Ezek 8:6; Jonah 4:5 +; בַּמָּה Judg 16:5 compare 1Sam 14:38, כַּמָּה Zech 2:6; Ps 35:17 followed by מִי of indirect question 1Sam 14:17; Isa 40:26; Lam 2:20 ( + הַבִּיטָה ); followed by אֵי 1Sam 26:16, אֵיכֹה 2Kgs 6:13, אֵיפֹה Jer 3:2 followed by clause with הֲ whether , Gen 8:8; Gen 18:21; Num 11:23 (all J ), Exod 4:18 (E ), Ps 14:2; Ps 53:3; Song 6:11b Esth 3:4, אִם whether Jer 30:6; Lam 1:12; Ps 139:24; Song 7:13, אֲשֶׁר that or how 1Sam 18:15, אֵי Eccl 2:3, שֶׁ that vEccl 2:13, שְׁ Eccl 3:18.
\ \ b. with accusativeצָרַת נַפְשׁוֺ Gen 42:21 (i.e. saw it by out-ward signs), compare Hos 5:13. [Note , under 5 (rarely in other cases, and only Samuel Kings Jeremiah), Imperative + ידע Imperative: דַּע וּרְאֵה 1Sam 24:12; 2Sam 24:13; 1Kgs 20:22 דְּעִי וּרְאִי 1Sam 25:17; Jer 2:19 דְּעוּ וּרְאוּ 1Sam 12:17; 1Sam 14:38; 1Sam 23:22; 1Kgs 20:7; 2Kgs 5:7 in reverse order, רְאוּ וּדְעוּ 1Sam 23:23; Jer 5:1.]
\ \ a. followed by clause with
\ \ b. with accusative
6. look at, see , by direct volition:
\ \ a. subject men, with accusative of thing, Gen 9:22; Gen 9:23 (J ), Gen 42:9; Gen 42:12 (E ), Lev 13:3; Lev 13:15 +; with accusative of land = reconnoitre Josh 2:1 look at sun, etc., for worship Deut 4:19; Job 31:26 = inspect 1Kgs 9:12; Lev 14:36 (twice in verse); with accusative of person Num 24:20; Num 24:21 (J E ), Exod 2:25; Lev 13:3; Lev 13:5 (all P ), 1Sam 9:16 +, (1Sam 19:15 HPS proposes אֶלבֵּֿית for לִרְאוֺת ); with preposition אַחֲרִי רֹאִי ׳ ר Gen 16:13 (J ) I have looked after one seeing me (interpretation see Di ).
\ \ b. subject God, with accusative of thing Gen 9:16 (P ); = inspect Gen 11:5 (J ); look at with favour, accusative of person Job 37:24; Ps 138:6 so perhaps figurative, subject man, regard , with accusative אָוֶן Ps 66:18 (Hup-Now ; Che Bae Dr and others intend ); look with pleasure (accusative omitted, + מִן by reason of, as a fruit of) Isa 53:11 (si vera); insert accusative אוֺר ᵐ5 Houb Klo Du CheHpt Kit [perhaps], with Hiph`il יַרְאֶה ᵐ5 Du CheHpt , rescues from travail his soul, makes it see light ).
\ \ c. without accusative,look, take a look , etc. (of man and God; often + וְהִנֵּה ), Gen 8:13; Gen 18:2; Exod 3:2; Lev 13:8; Lam 3:50 (מִן local), Gen 13:14 (מִן local + ה locative), Deut 3:27; Ezek 40:4; Ezek 44:5 (all בְּעֵינֶיךָ ), + often; peculiarly, תִרְאוּ וְכֵן תַּעֲשׂוּ מִמֶּנִּי Judg 7:17 (compare GFM ).
\ \ d.look after, see after, learn about , with accusative of thing Gen 37:14 (J ), with accusative of person = visit (go to see ) 1Sam 15:35; 1Sam 20:29; 2Sam 13:5; 2Sam 13:6; 2Kgs 8:29 = 2Chr 22:6; 2Kgs 9:16, compare Ezek 20:28, עֵין רֹאִי Job 7:8 (Di Bu and others).
\ \ e.observe, watch , absolute, 1Sam 6:9; 1Sam 6:16; 1Sam 17:28; Eccl 8:16 (|| ידע ). feminine look upon = endure to see, with accusative of thing Hab 1:13 (|| הִבִּיט ).
\ \ g.look out, find out , accusative of person 2Kgs 9:2; Gen 41:33 (E ), + ל person 1Sam 16:17 select , accusative of person + מִן from among 2Kgs 10:3, + ב among + ל person 1Sam 16:1 provide, furnish ,, with accusative of thing Deut 33:21 (poem), + ל person Gen 22:8 (E ), compare absolute יִרְאֶה ׳ י as proper name, of a location = ׳ י seeth vGen 22:14 a (E ; ? read יֵרָאֶה , compare vb, Niph`al and Di ); רְאֻיוֺת Esth 2:9 looked out = suitable (as often Late Hebrew).
\ \ h.look at = concern oneself about, accusative of thing (+ בְּיָדוֺ ) Gen 39:23 (J ).
\ \ a. subject men, with accusative of thing, Gen 9:22; Gen 9:23 (
\ \ b. subject God, with accusative of thing Gen 9:16 (
\ \ c. without accusative,
\ \ d.
\ \ e.
\ \ g.
\ \ h.
7. of mental observation:
\ \ a.Imperative see ! observe ! consider ! exclamation (nearly = הִנֵּה ), followed by clause: Gen 27:27; Gen 31:50 see ! God is witness Gen 39:14; Gen 41:41; Exod 4:21; Deut 1:8 +; followed by independent noun 2Sam 24:22 (|| 1Chr 21:23 followed by clause).
\ \ b.look at , i.e. inquire into, a matter, accusative of thing omitted, of ׳ י , 1Sam 24:16 (Gi v.1Sam 24:15).
\ \ c.give attention to , accusative of thing, Jer 2:31, absolute give attention ! 2Sam 13:28; 2Kgs 6:32; Exod 25:40; Ps 45:11 take heed to , accusative of thing, 1Kgs 12:16 = 2Chr 10:16 absolute take heed ! Exod 10:10, + פֶּן 2Kgs 10:23.
\ \ d.discern , חָכְמָה ׳ לִבִּי ר Eccl 1:16, טוֺב ׳ ר Eccl 3:13.
\ \ e.distinguish , with בֵּיןלְ֗֗֗ of person Mal 3:18. feminine consider, reflect , Eccl 7:14 (followed by clause oratio recta [direct speech]).
\ \ a.
\ \ b.
\ \ c.
\ \ d.
\ \ e.
8. a. with ב , literally, look into , hence look at with interest (German 'sich vertiefen in'): (I) gaze at 1Sam 6:19 (on context see We Dr HPS ), so as to become acquainted with Gen 34:1 (P ); so as to find out Eccl 3:22 inspect liver (for omens) Ezek 21:26 some - what weakened = behold Job 3:9; 2Chr 7:3; Ps 64:9. (2) look at with kindness, of ׳ י , בָּעֳנִי Gen 29:32; 1Sam 1:11 ( + infinitive absolute), 2Sam 16:12, בַּצַּר Ps 106:44. (3) upon a spectacle causing anger Exod 2:11 (E ), grief Gen 21:16 (E ), Gen 44:34; Num 11:15 (both J ), 2Kgs 22:20 (subject עֵינָיִם ) = 2Chr 34:28; Esth 8:6 (twice in verse), abhorrence Isa 66:24. (4) gaze at with apprehension Eccl 11:4. (5) with joy, pleasure, 2Kgs 10:16; Mic 7:9; Jer 29:32; Isa 52:8 (עַיִן בְּעַיִן , compare Niph`al Num 14:14), Job 20:17; Job 33:28; Ps 54:9; Ps 106:5; Ps 128:5; Song 3:11; Song 6:11 a Eccl 2:1. (6) especially with exultation, triumph = feast eyes upon , sometimes gloat over (fallen enemies), Judg 16:27; Mic 7:10; Ezek 28:17; Obad 1:12; Obad 1:13; Ps 22:18; Ps 112:8; Ps 118:7.
\ \ b. withאֶל person Isa 17:7 (subject עֵינַיִם ; || שָׁעַה עַל ); עַל person Exod 5:21 (J ); עַלהָֿאָבְנָ֑יִם ׳ ר Exod 1:16 see [ אֹבֶן ] and Comm., also SpiegelbZA xiv (June 1900), 269 ff.
\ \ c. withל , לַלֵּבָב ׳ לַעֵינַיִם וְיוה יִר ׳ הָאָדָם יִר 1Sam 16:7, מִי יִרְאֶהלָּֿ֑מוֺ Ps 64:6. — Corrupt is וּרְאִיתַנִי כְתוֺר הָאָדָם 1Chr 17:17 (and || וְזֹאת תּוֺרַת הָאָדָם 2Sam 7:19), read וַתַּרְאֵנִי (with other changes) We Dr Kau Bu HPS Now ; Ezek 12:12 read probably Niph`al ᵐ5 Hi Co Krae ; Mic 6:9 read probably יִרְאָה compare Now GASm . Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִרְאָה Gen 48:3 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵרָאֶה Gen 22:14 +, jussive יֵרָא Exod 34:3; Lev 9:6, וַיֵּרָא Gen 12:17 +; 1 singular וָאֵרָא Exod 6:3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הֵרָאֵה 1Kgs 18:1 Infinitive construct לְהֵרָאוֺת 1Sam 17:17 +, לֵרָאוֺת Isa 1:12 + 2 t., הֵרָאֹה Judg 13:21; 1Sam 3:21, etc.; —
\ \ b. with
\ \ c. with
1. appear , especially
\ \ a. of׳ י (God): with אֶל person Gen 12:7 (twice in verse) + 6 t. J , Gen 35:1 (E ), vGen 35:9; Gen 48:3; Exod 6:3 (בְּאֵל שַׁדַּי , ב essent.), Lev 9:4 (all P ), 1Kgs 3:5; 1Kgs 9:2 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 7:12; 1Kgs 11:9 with ל person Jer 31:3; 2Chr 1:7; 2Chr 3:1 (insert ׳ י ᵐ5 Kau Kit ); absolute Gen 22:14 in the mountain where ׳ י appeareth (probably, Di StaG i. 450 Dr Hast. DB ii. 563 ; E ), Num 14:14 (J E ; עַיִן בְּעַיִן , see Isa 52:8 Qal 8 a (5)), Lev 16:2 (P ; ב location +עַל ), 1Sam 3:21 (ב location), 2Sam 22:11 (עַלכַּֿנְפֵירֿוּחַ ; < וַיֵּדֶא || Ps 18:11), + 5 t.; of ׳ מַלְאַךְ י , with אֶל person Exod 3:2 (E ), Judg 13:2l; of ׳ כְּבוֺד י ; with אֶל person Lev 9:6; Lev 9:23; Num 14:10 (ב location), Num 16:19; Num 20:6
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer
\ \ a. of
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer