עָוֺן noun masculine[Isa 22:14] iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity; — ׳ע absolute [Exod 21:43] +; עָווֺן [2Kgs 7:9]; [Ps 51:7] construct עֲוֺן [Gen 15:16] +; עֲווֺן [1Chr 21:8] suffix עֲוֺנִי [Gen 4:13] + ([2Sam 16:12] read בְּעָנְיִי), עֲוֺנְךָ [Hos 9:7] +; עֲוֺנֵ֑כִי [Ps 103:3] עֲוֺ֔נָהֿ [Num 15:31] (Ges«GKC:91e»§ 91e), etc.; plural עֲוֺנוֺת absolute [Ps 130:3] +, construct [Job 13:26] +; עַוֺנֹת absolute [Ps 65:4], construct [Lev 16:21] +; suffix עֲוֺנֹתֶיךָ [Isa 43:24], עֲוֺנֹתֵיכֶם [Num 14:34] +, etc.; also עֲוֺנֶיךָ [Ezek 28:18] עֲוֺנֵינוּ [Isa 64:6] +, etc. (SS doubt all these); —
1. iniquity, [Job 15:5]; [Job 20:27]; [Jer 11:10]; [Jer 14:7]; [Jer 16:17]; [Lam 2:14]; [Ezek 7:13] || חטאת [1Sam 20:1]; [Job 13:23]; [Isa 5:18]; [Isa 43:24]; [Isa 59:2]; [Jer 5:25]; [Jer 16:10]; [Lam 4:6]; [Lam 4:13]; [Dan 9:16]; [Hos 4:8]; [Hos 13:12] || פשׁע [Job 14:17]; [Job 31:33]; [Ps 107:17]; [Isa 50:1]; [Isa 53:5] || אשׁמה [Ezra 9:6]; [Ezra 9:7]; [Ezra 9:13] רעה [Job 22:5]; [Hos 7:1]
\ \ a. נְעוּרַי ׳ע [Job 13:26] iniquities of my youth; חֶרֶב ׳ע [Job 19:29] iniquities calling for the sword; פְּלִילִי(םׅ ׳ע [Job 31:11]; [Job 31:28] iniquity for (to be punished by) judges; שְׁתֵּי עֲוֺנֹתָם [Hos 10:10] (so read Vrss Hi and others); ׳כשׁל בע stumble by iniquity [Hos 5:5]; [Hos 14:2] compare ׳מִכְשׁוֺל ע [Ezek 7:19]; [Ezek 14:3]; [Ezek 14:4]; [Ezek 14:7]; [Ezek 18:30]; [Ezek 44:12] לכלעֿון [Deut 19:15] ׳אשׁתמרה מע [2Sam 22:24] = [Ps 18:24]. עָוֺן אֲשֶׁרחֵֿטְא [Hos 12:9].
\ \ b. iniquity as recognized, ׳ידע ע [1Sam 3:13]; [Isa 59:12]; [Jer 3:13]; [Jer 14:20] confessed, ׳התודה ע [Lev 16:21]; [Lev 26:40] (twice in verse) (P), [Neh 9:2] ׳הגיד ע [Ps 38:19] ׳לא כסה ע [Ps 32:5] brought to remembrance, ׳הזכיר ע [Num 5:15] (P) [1Kgs 17:18]; [Ezek 21:28]; [Ezek 21:29]; [Ezek 29:16] causing shame, ׳יִכָּֽלְמוּ מע [Ezek 43:10] turned from, ׳שׁוּב מע [Dan 9:13], compare ׳השׁיב מע [Mal 2:6].
\ \ c. (1) phrases of punishment: על ׳פקד ע [Exod 20:5] = [Deut 5:9]; [Exod 34:7]; [Num 14:18] (J), [Lev 18:25] (H) [2Sam 3:8]; [Isa 13:11]; [Isa 26:21]; [Jer 25:12]; [Jer 36:31]; [Amos 3:2] without על, [Lam 4:22], ב ׳פקד ע [Ps 89:33]; [Job 11:6] see [II. נשׁא]; ׳יסּר על ע [Ps 39:12] chastise for iniquity; לנגדךָ׳שַׁתָּ֯ ע [Ps 90:8] set our iniquities before thee; ׳גמל כע [Ps 103:10] ׳שׁמר ע [Ps 130:3] ׳שׁלּם ע [Isa 65:7] (twice in verse); [Jer 16:18]; [Jer 32:18] ׳מַטְבֵּחַ בע [Isa 14:21] (2) of forgiveness or removal: העביר ע [2Sam 24:10] = [1Chr 21:8]; [Job 7:21]; [Zech 3:4] ׳משׁתי ע [Zech 3:9] ׳סלח לע [Exod 34:9]; [Num 14:19] (J), [Ps 25:11]; [Ps 103:3]; [Jer 31:34]; [Jer 33:8]; [Jer 36:3] ׳נשׂא ע [Exod 34:7]; [Num 14:18] (J), [Ps 32:5]; [Ps 85:3]; [Isa 33:24]; [Hos 14:3]; [Mic 7:18] ׳סר ע [Isa 6:7] ׳יכבושׁ ע [Mic 7:19] (3) of covering over, ׳כסה על ע [Neh 3:37] ׳כפּר ע [Ps 78:38]; [Prov 16:6]; [Isa 22:14]; [Isa 27:9]; [Dan 9:24] ׳כפּר על ע [Jer 18:23] ׳יתכפּר ע [1Sam 3:14] (4) of cleansing from: ׳כבּס מע [Ps 51:4] ׳מחה ע v[Ps 51:11] ׳טהר מע [Jer 33:8]; [Ezek 36:33] (5) of imputing, reckoning to one: ל ׳חשׁב ע [2Sam 19:20]; [Ps 32:2] (לׅ ׳זכר ע [Ps 79:8]; [Isa 64:8]; [Jer 14:10]; [Hos 8:13]; [Hos 9:9] ׳יִזָּכֵר ע [Ps 109:14] ׳בקשׁ (ל)ע [Job 10:6]; [Jer 50:20] (6) ׳פדה מע [Ps 130:8] ransom from iniquity.
2. Guilt of iniquity (not always easy to distinguished from
1.; SS give more, Buhl fewer, sub 2); — || תועבות [Ezek 36:31] || דם [Isa 59:3] || חמס [Ezek 9:9] פעור ׳ע [Josh 22:17] (P); סדם ׳ע [Ezek 16:49] בצעוֺ ׳ע [Isa 57:17] שְׁנֵי עונם [Ezek 4:4] נִכְתָּם עֲוֺנֵךְ לְפָנַי [Jer 2:22] the guilt of thine iniquity is marked before me; ׳מצא ע [Gen 44:16] (E) [Ps 36:3].
\ \ a. בְ ׳ע: guilt of iniquity upon one [Num 15:31] (P) [1Sam 20:8]; [2Sam 14:32] לִי ׳לא ע [Job 33:9] (|| זַךְ); בליעֿון [Ps 59:5] without my guilt.
\ \ b. guilt, as great, increased: רֹב עָוֺן [Jer 13:22]; [Jer 30:14]; [Jer 30:15]; [Ezek 28:18]; [Hos 9:7] ׳לֹאשָֿׁלֵם ע [Gen 15:16] (J); עָֽבְרוּ ראֹשִׁי ׳ע [Ps 38:5] עֲקֵבַי יְסוּבֵּנִי ׳ע [Ps 49:6] הִשִּׂיגוּנִי ׳ע [Ps 40:13] גברו מני ׳ע [Ps 65:4] ׳עַם כֶּבֶד ע [Isa 1:4] נלקח ׳בע [Ezek 33:6].
\ \ c. as a condition, ׳בע: with חוללתי was I brought forth [Ps 51:7] with גָּוַע expire [Josh 22:20] (P); with מות die [Jer 31:30]; [Ezek 3:18]; [Ezek 3:19]; [Ezek 18:17]; [Ezek 18:18]; [Ezek 33:8]; [Ezek 33:9].
3. Consequence of, or punishment for, iniquity (SS include most of these under 2, and do not recognize 3; Buhl thinks this meaning rare, giving only [Gen 4:13]; [Isa 5:18]); — ׳אִם יִקְּ֯רֵךְ ע בדבר הזה [1Sam 28:10] no punishment shall happen unto thee for, etc.; ׳נשׂא ע bear the punishment for iniquity of others [Exod 28:38]; [Lev 10:17] (take away ׳ע Di Nowii. 233 n.) [Lev 16:22]; [Num 30:16] (P), [Ezek 4:4]; [Ezek 4:5]; [Ezek 4:6] ׳בע [Ezek 18:19]; [Ezek 18:20] (twice in verse); one's own, [Exod 28:43]; [Lev 5:1]; [Lev 5:17]; [Lev 7:18]; [Lev 17:16]; [Lev 19:8]; [Lev 20:17]; [Lev 20:19]; [Lev 22:16]; [Num 5:31]; [Num 14:34]; [Num 18:1] (twice in verse); [Num 18:23] (P), [Ezek 14:10]; [Ezek 44:10]; [Ezek 44:12] מנשׂוא׳גדול ע [Gen 4:13] (J) my punishment is greater than I can bear; נִרְצָה עֲוֺנָהּ [Isa 40:2] her punishment is accepted, compare ׳רצה ע [Lev 26:41]; [Lev 26:43] (H); ׳ומצאנוּ ע [2Kgs 7:9] punishment will overtake us; ׳על ע ׳תנה ע [Ps 69:28] add punishment to their punishment; הוא יסבל ׳ע [Isa 53:11] the consequences of their iniquities he shall bear, compare סָבָ֑לְנוּ ׳ע [Lam 5:7] ׳הפגיע בו ע [Isa 53:6] ׳נִקָּה מע freed from punishment [Num 5:31] (P) [Job 10:14] בי אני העון [1Sam 25:24] on me the punishment; ׳עלי הע [2Sam 14:9] ׳בע with various verbs: [Gen 19:15] (J) [Lev 26:39] (twice in verse) (H) [Ps 31:11]; [Ps 106:43]; [Jer 51:6]; [Ezek 4:17]; [Ezek 7:16]; [Ezek 24:23]; [Ezek 39:23] קץ ׳עת ע [Ezek 21:30]; [Ezek 21:34]; [Ezek 35:5] see also: [Prov 5:22] (|| חַבְלֵי חטאת), [Isa 30:13]; [Isa 64:5]; [Isa 64:6]; [Lam 4:22]; [Ezek 4:4]; [Ezek 14:10] (twice in verse); [Ezek 32:27].
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer