πάθος, -ους, τό (< πάιτχω), [in LXX: Job.30:31 (אֵבֶל), Pro.25:20, and very freq. in (4Ma.1:1 n, al.)* ;] like πάθημα; __1. that which befalls one, that which one suffers __2. a passive emotion or affection (esp. of violent emotion), a passion, passionate desire; in NT always in bad sense: Col.3:5; π. ἀτιμίας, Rom.1:26; π. ἐπιθυμίας, 1Th.4:5.† SYN.: π. = πάθημα, exc. that πάθημα is the more concrete and particular. In NT usage, π. represents the passive, ungoverned aspect of evil desire, as opp. to ἐπιθυμία, which is the active and also the more comprehensive term (see Tr., Syn., LXXxvii); cf. also ὄρεξις (AS)
Thayer:
1) whatever befalls one, whether it be sad or joyous 1a) spec. a calamity, mishap, evil, affliction 2) a feeling which the mind suffers 2a) an affliction of the mind, emotion, passion 2b) passionate deed 2c) used by the Greeks in either a good or bad sense 2d) in the NT in a bad sense, depraved passion, vile passions For Synonyms see entry G5845
G2552 κακοπάθειακακοπάθεια
kakopatheia
kak-op-ath'-i-ah
From a compound of G2556 and G3806; hardship
KJV Usage: suffering affliction.
G3356 μετριοπαθέωμετριοπαθέω
metriopatheō
met-ree-op-ath-eh'-o
From a compound of the base of G3357 and G3806; to bemoderateinpassion, that is, gentle (to treatindulgently)
KJV Usage: have compassion.
G3804 πάθημαπάθημα
pathēma
path'-ay-mah
From a presumed derivative of G3806; something undergone, that is, hardship or pain; subjectively an emotion or influence
G5845Synonyms
See Definition for epithymia { [G1939]}
See Definition for pathos { [G3806]}
3806 represents the passive, 1939 the active side of vice?
1939 is more comprehensive in meaning than 3806? 1939 is
(evil) desire, 3806 is ungovernable desire.
G5906Desire, Lust.
See Definition for epithymia { [G1939]}
See Definition for pathos { [G3806]}
See Definition for orme { [G3730]}
See Definition for orexis { [G3715]}
epithymia is the broadest of these words. Its meaning may be good,
but it is usually bad. It denotes any natural desire or appetite,
usually with the implication that it is a depraved desire.
pathos has not as broad a meaning as in classical Greek, but
denotes evil desire, chiefly, however, as a condition of the soul
rather than in active operation.
orme indicates hostile motion toward an object, either for
seizing or repelling.
orexis is a desire or appetite, especially seeking the object of
gratification in order to make it one's own.
πάσχω, πάθω, πένθω
paschō pathō penthō
pas'-kho,path'-o,pen'-tho
Apparently a primary verb (the third form used only in certain tenses for it); to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
KJV Usage: feel, passion, suffer, vex.
G3663 ὁμοιοπαθήςὁμοιοπαθής
homoiopathēs
hom-oy-op-ath-ace'
From G3664 and the alternate of G3958; similarlyaffected
KJV Usage: of (subject to) like passions.
G3997 πένθοςπένθος
penthos
pen'-thos
Strengthened from the alternate of G3958; grief
KJV Usage: mourning, sorrow.
G4006 πεποίθησιςπεποίθησις
pepoithēsis
pep-oy'-thay-sis
From the perfect of the alternate of G3958; reliance
KJV Usage: confidence, trust.
G4310 προπάσχωπροπάσχω
propaschō
prop-as'-kho
From G4253 and G3958; to undergo hardship previously
KJV Usage: suffer before.
G4841 συμπάσχωσυμπάσχω
sumpaschō
soom-pas'-kho
From G4862 and G3958 (including its alternate); to experiencepainjointly or of the samekind (specifically persecution; to “sympathize”)