Tense-Perfect
The perfect tense in Greek corresponds to the perfect tense in
English, and describes an action which is viewed as having been
completed in the past, once and for all, not needing to be
repeated.
Jesus' last cry from the cross, TETELESTAI ("It is finished!")
is a good example of the perfect tense used in this sense,
namely "It [the atonement] has been accomplished, completely,
once and for all time."
Certain antiquated verb forms in Greek, such as those related
to seeing (eidw) or knowing (oida) will use the perfect tense
in a manner equivalent to the normal past tense. These few
cases are exception to the normal rule and do not alter the
normal connotation of the perfect tense stated above.
G5758Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-514
G5759Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-1
G5760Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-30
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5762Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-10
G5763Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5764Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-1
G5765Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-5
G5766Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-19
G5767Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-0
G5768Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-4
G5769Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-215
G5770Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-3
G5771Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5782Tense-Second Perfect
The second perfect is identical in meaning to that of the
normal or "first" perfect tense, and has no additional effect
on English translation. The classification merely represents
a spelling variation in Greek.
Voice-Passive
The passive voice represents the subject as being the
recipient of the action. E.g., in the sentence, "The boy was
hit by the ball, " the boy receives the action.
G5648Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-72
G5649Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-9
G5650Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-4
G5651Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-32 plus one in a footnote in a variant reading
G5652Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-20
G5681Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-602
G5682Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-40
G5683Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-159
G5684Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Optative See { [G5793]}
Count-5
G5685Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-215
G5686Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-219
G5691Tense-Second Future See { [G5781]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-26
G5701Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-251
G5702Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5703Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-1
G5712Tense-Imperfect See { [G5775]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-83
G5718Tense-Pluperfect See { [G5779]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-7
G5743Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-271
G5744Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-48
G5745Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-105
G5746Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-358
G5747Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Subjunctive See { [G5792]}
Count-18
G5757Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5769Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Indicative See { [G5791]}
Count-215
G5770Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Imperative See { [G5794]}
Count-3
G5771Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Infinitive See { [G5795]}
Count-9
G5789Voice-Passive Deponent
The passive deponent forms in almost all cases are translated
as being in the passive voice.
Mood-Participle
The Greek participle corresponds for the most part to the
English participle, reflecting "- ing" or "- ed" being suffixed
to the basic verb form. The participle can be used either
like a verb or a noun, as in English, and thus is often termed
a "verbal noun."
G5631Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-889
G5637Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-137
G5642Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-19
G5651Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-32 plus one in a footnote in a variant reading
G5654Tense-Second Aorist See { [G5780]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5660Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-714
G5666Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-88
G5671Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-61
G5674Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2
G5679Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-164
G5685Tense-Aorist See { [G5777]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-215
G5694Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-11
G5697Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-3
G5702Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5706Tense-Future See { [G5776]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2
G5723Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2549
G5726Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle Deponent See { [G5788]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5730Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Either Middle or Passive See { [G5787]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-13
G5734Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-105
G5740Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-544
G5742Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive Deponent See { [G5789]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-2
G5746Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-358
G5752Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-No Voice Stated See { [G5799]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-191
G5756Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-43
G5757Tense-Second Perfect See { [G5782]}
Voice-Passive See { [G5786]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-1
G5761Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Active See { [G5784]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-193
G5765Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle See { [G5785]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-5
G5768Tense-Perfect See { [G5778]}
Voice-Middle or Passive Deponent See { [G5790]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-4
G5901Tense-Present See { [G5774]}
Voice-Impersonal Active See { [G5905]}
Mood -Participle See { [G5796]}
Count-10