Command (Verbs) - Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words
Command (Verbs)
[ 1,,G1299, diatasso ]signifies to set in order, appoint, command," Matthew 11:1; Luke 8:55; Luke 17:9-Luke 17:10; Acts 18:2; Acts 23:31; "gave order," 1 Corinthians 16:1, RV. So in Acts 24:23, where it is in the Middle Voice. See APPOINT, No. 6.
[ 2,,G2036, epo ]
denotes "to speak" (connected with eipon, "to say"); hence, among various renderings, "to bid, command," Matthew 4:3; Mark 5:43; Mark 8:7; Luke 4:3; Luke 19:15. See BID.
Note: In 2 Corinthians 4:6, the RV rightly has "said," followed by the quotation "Light shall shine out of darkness."
[ 3,,G1781, entello ]
signifies "to enjoin upon, to charge with;" it is used in the Middle Voice in the sense of commanding, Matthew 19:7; Matthew 28:20; Mark 10:3; Mark 13:34; John 8:5; John 15:14, John 15:17; Acts 13:47; Hebrews 9:20; Hebrews 11:22, "gave commandment." See CHARGE, ENJOIN.
[ 4,,G2004, epitasso ]
signifies to appoint over, put in charge (epi, "over," tasso, "to appoint"); then, "to put upon one as a duty, to enjoin," Mark 1:27; Mark 6:27, Mark 6:39; Mark 9:25; Luke 4:36; Luke 8:25, Luke 8:31; Luke 14:22; Acts 23:2; Philemon 1:8. See CHARGE, ENJOIN.
[ 5,,G2753, keleuo ]
"to urge, incite, order," suggests a stronger injunction than No. 6, Matthew 14:9, Matthew 14:19; Matthew 15:35; Matthew 18:25; Matthew 27:58, Matthew 27:64; Luke 18:40; Acts 4:15 (frequently in Acts, not subsequently in the NT). See BID.
[ 6,,G3853, parangello ]
"to announce beside" (para, "beside," angello, "to announce"), "to pass on an announcement," hence denotes "to give the word, order, give a charge, command," e.g., Mark 6:8; Luke 8:29; Luke 9:21; Acts 5:28; 2 Thessalonians 3:4, 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:10, 2 Thessalonians 3:12. See CHARGE, B, No. 8.
[ 7,,G4367, prostasso ]
denotes "to arrange or set in order towards" (pros, "towards," tasso, "to arrange"); hence "to prescribe, give command," Matthew 1:24; Matthew 8:4; Mark 1:44; Luke 5:14; Acts 10:33, Acts 10:48. For Matthew 21:6 See Note
(3) below. See BID.
Notes:
(1) In Revelation 9:4, rheo, "to speak," is translated "said" in the RV (AV, "commanded").
(2) in Hebrews 12:20 diastellomai, "to charge, enjoin" (so in the RV), is rendered "commanded" in the AV.
(3) in Matthew 21:6, the RV, translating suntasso, as in the best mss., has "appointed," AV, "commanded."