סוּר and ([Hos 9:12]) [שׂוּד]300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel WklGloss); —
Qal161 Perfect masculine singular סָר [Exod 3:4] +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה [1Sam 16:14] +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי [Ps 119:102] 3 plural סָרוּ [Deut 9:12] +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם v[Deut 9:16] +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסוּר [Gen 49:10] +, וַיָּ֫מַר [Judg 4:18] +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר [1Sam 6:3] +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה [Exod 3:3] 3 masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ [Exod 25:15] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר [2Sam 2:22] +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר [Dan 9:5], סֹר v[Dan 9:11] construct סוּר [Isa 7:17] +; suffix שׂוּרִי [Hos 9:12] (Ges«GKC:6k»§ 6k Now); Participle סָר [Job 1:1] +; feminine construct סָרַת [Prov 11:22] masculine plural construct סָרֵי [Jer 6:28] (or from סרר, or שָׂר); passive feminine סוּרָה [Isa 49:21], with intransitive meaning (Ges«GKC:50f»§ 50f Köii. 1, 137), plural suffix סוּרַי [Jer 17:13] Qr; and construct סוּרֵי [Jer 2:21] —
1. turn aside, out of one's course [1Sam 6:12]; [Deut 2:27], from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person [2Sam 2:21]; [2Sam 2:22], absolute v[2Sam 2:23], from attacking, מֵעַל [2Chr 20:10] turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, [Gen 19:2]; [Gen 19:3] (J) [Judg 4:18] (3 t. in verse); [Judg 19:11]; [Judg 19:12]; [2Kgs 4:11], with לְ [Judg 20:8], with שָׁם [Judg 18:3]; [Judg 19:15], שָׁ֫מָה [Judg 18:15]; [2Kgs 4:8] ( + infinitive), v[2Kgs 4:10] with הֵ֫נָּה [Prov 9:4]; [Prov 9:16] (in figurative); for purpose implied [Exod 3:3] (J) [Ruth 4:1] (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive [Exod 3:4] (J) [Judg 14:8]; [Jer 15:5] (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) [Judg 2:17]; [Deut 9:12] + 7 t. D, [Prov 13:14] + 5 t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + [2Chr 8:15] (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי [1Sam 12:20] + 4 t.; with מֵעַל [Jer 32:40]; [Ezek 6:9] מִן + יָמִין etc. [Deut 5:29]; [Deut 17:11]; [2Kgs 22:2] = [2Chr 34:2] absolute (sometimes = revolt) [Ps 14:3]; [Jer 5:23]; [Deut 11:16]; [Deut 17:17] (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי [Jer 17:13] Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה [Jer 2:21] degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); סָרַת טַעַם [Prov 11:22] a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן [2Kgs 3:3]; [2Kgs 14:24] + 7 t. 2 Kings; with מֵעַל [2Kgs 10:31]; [2Kgs 15:18] with מֵאַחֲרֵי [2Kgs 10:29] סָר מֵרָע (participle) [Job 1:1]; [Job 1:8]; [Job 2:3] also [Isa 59:15] סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative) [Job 28:28]; [Prov 3:7]; [Prov 13:19]; [Prov 16:6]; [Prov 16:17]; [Ps 34:16]; [Ps 37:27].
2. depart, usually with מִן, of frogs [Exod 8:7], flies v.[Exod 8:25] (both J), sword [2Sam 12:10] sceptre from Judah [Gen 49:10] (poem in J): ׳י's hand [1Sam 6:3], his kindness [2Sam 7:15] (ᵑ0, but read אָסִיר ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 || [1Chr 17:13] Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath [Ezek 16:42] (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct [Isa 30:11], etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ [1Sam 15:6] (twice in verse); with מֵעַל [Isa 7:17]; [Judg 16:19]; [Num 12:10], etc.; of ׳י departing, מִן person, [Hos 9:12], מֵעַל [Judg 16:20]; [1Sam 28:16], מֵעִם [1Sam 18:12] God, with מִן [Job 21:14]; [Job 22:17], with מֵעַל [1Sam 28:16], ׳רוּחֵ י, with מֵעִם [1Sam 16:14] evil spirit, with מֵעַל v[1Sam 16:23] absolute depart [from Babylon] [Isa 52:11] (twice in verse); = avoid contact [Lam 4:15] (3 t. in verse); of wicked [Job 15:30] he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife [Isa 49:21] (> active, according to BaNB § 124 c).
3. of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל [Isa 14:25] compare v[Isa 14:25]; [Isa 10:27] staves from (מִן) ark [Exod 25:16] absolute inquity [Isa 6:7] especially of בָּמוֺת [1Kgs 15:14]; [1Kgs 22:44]; [2Kgs 12:4]; [2Kgs 14:4]; [2Kgs 15:4]; [2Kgs 15:35]; [2Kgs 2:17]; [2Kgs 20:33].
4. = come to an end, [Amos 6:7]; [Isa 11:13]. — For סָר אֶלֿ [1Sam 22:14] read שָׂר עַלֿ ᵐ5 Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in [1Sam 15:32] Th HPS strike out סָר (after ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ6) as dittograph; סָר סָבְאָם [Hos 4:18] see סֹבֶא; [Hos 7:14] read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר q. v.); [Jer 6:28], it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare [1Sam 22:14]). Pô`lel Perfect 3 masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו [Lam 3:11] he turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hiph`il133 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵסִיר [2Kgs 18:4] +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr§ 110(5) Obs.) [1Kgs 3:31] 1 singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי [2Kgs 23:27] +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י [1Sam 17:46] +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ [2Chr 30:14], etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסִיר [Isa 3:18] +, jussive יָסֵר [Exod 8:4] +, וַיָּ֫סַר [Gen 8:13] +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ [1Sam 18:13], וַיְסִרֶהָ [1Kgs 15:13], יְסִירֶנָּה [Lev 3:4] +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ [Isa 5:23] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר [1Kgs 20:24] +, הָסִיר [Ezek 21:31] (read הָסֵיר, הָסֵר); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי [1Sam 1:14], etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר [Gen 30:32] +; construct הָסִיר [2Kgs 6:32] +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר [Isa 3:1] + 3 t.; —
1. cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, [Exod 8:4]; [Exod 8:27]; [Exod 33:23] (all J), [Exod 23:25] (E) [Deut 7:15]; [1Sam 28:3]; [Josh 7:13] (J) [Judg 10:16]; [Isa 3:1]; [Ps 18:23] (+ || [2Sam 22:23], read אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden [Ps 81:7] מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ [Prov 28:9] + often, + [Job 33:17] (insert מִן ᵐ5 Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring [Gen 41:42] (E) [Esth 3:10], also [Esth 8:2] (absolute); garments [Gen 38:14]; [Gen 38:19] (J) [Deut 21:13]; [Zech 3:4]; [1Sam 17:39] (armour), also [Exod 34:34] (P; absolute) and [Ezek 26:16] (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל [1Sam 17:46], absolute [2Sam 4:7]; [2Sam 16:9]; [2Sam 2:32] with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues [Exod 8:4]; [Exod 10:17] (J), compare [Num 21:7] (E), also [1Sam 1:14]; [Amos 5:23]; [1Kgs 2:31] reproach [1Sam 17:26]; [Isa 25:8] c, מֵעִם = from one's presence [1Sam 18:13], also of ׳י removing kindness [1Chr 16:13] = || [2Sam 7:15] (see
Qal 2.); with מֵעַל פָּנָיו, of ׳י removing Israel [2Kgs 17:18]; [2Kgs 17:23]; [2Kgs 23:27]; [2Kgs 24:3]; [Jer 32:31] absolute [2Kgs 23:27] often absolute, [Gen 8:13] Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן [1Kgs 15:13] = [2Chr 15:16] (see מִן 7 b
\ \ \ (b)), absolute [2Chr 36:3], compare [Judg 9:29]; [Job 34:20] remove בָּמוֺת, etc., [2Kgs 18:4], v[2Kgs 18:22] = [Isa 36:7] = [2Chr 32:12]; [2Kgs 23:19]; [2Chr 30:14]; [2Chr 14:2], compare [2Chr 14:4]; [2Chr 17:5] (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., [Gen 35:2]; [Josh 24:14]; [Josh 24:23] (all E), [1Sam 7:4], with מִתּוֺךְ v[1Sam 7:3]; [Isa 58:9] once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים [Job 12:20].
2. rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone [Josh 11:15] (D); retract words [Isa 31:2] (of ׳י); reject prayer [Ps 66:20] abolish sacrifice [Dan 11:31] turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following [Deut 7:4] with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto [2Sam 6:10] = [1Chr 13:13].Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּסַר [Lev 4:31]; [Dan 12:11] Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוּסַר [Lev 4:35] Participle מוּסָר [Isa 17:1] plural מוּסָרִים [1Sam 21:7] (but final ם probably dittograph before מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן [Lev 4:35], מֵעַל v[Lev 4:31], ׳מִלִּפְנֵי י [1Sam 21:7] מוּסָר מֵעִיר [Isa 17:1] Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished [Dan 12:11] (compare [Dan 11:31] Hiph`il).
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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