BDB8496 [H7723]
1. emptiness, nothingness, vanity: תְּשׁוּעַת אָרָם ׳ שׁ Ps 60:13 vain (is) man's deliverance , = Ps 108:13 לָכֶם ׳ שׁ Ps 127:2 it is vain (useless) for you ; Ps 89:48 for (עַל ) what nothingness hast thou created man ? compare ׳ יַרְחֵי שׁ Job 7:3 ׳ הַבְלֵי שׁ Ps 31:7 (idols) = Jonah 2:9, compare Jer 18:15 + Hos 5:11 ᵐ5 (for צָו ); ׳ מִנְחַת שׁ Isa 1:13 of ineffective offering to ׳ י ; ׳ נשׂא לַשּׁ (לֹא ) Exod 20:7 (twice in verse) take up name of God in vain (to no good purpose) = Deut 5:11 (twice in verse), compare Ps 24:4; Ps 139:20 [ᵑ0 lifted up in vain are thy foes , but read שְׁמֶ֑ךָ for עָרֶיךָ , compare נשׂא 1 b (7); al. עָלֶיךָ , see II. עָר ]; ׳ היה שׁ Hos 12:12 become nothing (We ׳ עשׂה שׁ , and so 3); ׳ ראה שׁ Ps 119:37 adverb ׳ לַשּׁ in vain Jer 2:30; Jer 4:30; Jer 6:29; Jer 46:11 ׳ שׁ Ps 127:1 (twice in verse); Mal 3:14.
2. emptiness of speech , || lying , ׳ שׁ וּדְבַר כָּזָב Prov 30:8 ׳ דבּר שׁ Ps 12:3; Ps 41:7; Ps 144:8; Ps 144:11; Isa 59:4; Ezek 13:8 ׳ אָלוֺת שׁ Hos 10:4 + Hos 12:2 ᵐ5 We and others (for שֹׁד ); ׳ הָלַךְ עִםשֿׁ Job 31:5 (|| מִרְמָה ); ׳ עֵד שׁ Deut 5:17 (= עֵד שָֽׁקֶר Exod 20:16); compare ׳ שֵׁמַע שׁ Exod 23:1 (E ); of false (empty) prophecy ׳ חֲזוֺן שׁ Ezek 12:24, ׳ חָזוּ שׁ Lam 2:14 see also Ezek 13:6; Ezek 13:7; Ezek 13:9; Ezek 13:23; Ezek 21:34; Ezek 22:28; Job 35:13 (or empty complaining, below 1); ׳ קסם שׁ Ezek 21:28 חֲלֹמוֺת ׳ הַשּׁ Zech 10:2.
3. of conduct, worthlessness (Buhl below 1, 2); ׳ מְרתי שׁ worthless men Ps 26:4; Job 11:11 worthless motives (in figurative) ׳ חַבְלֵי הַשּׁ Isa 5:18 ׳ נָפַת שׁ Isa 30:28 (i.e. sifting out the worthless; al. sieve of (bringing) disappointment ); play on meanings in Job 15:31 (twice in verse), compare DrJob, Psalt. 464 .
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
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