BDB8581 [H7812]
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Qal Imperative feminine singular שְׁחִי Isa 51:23 bow down. Hiph`il Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׁחֶ֑נָּה Prov 12:25, figurative, anxiety depresses it (that is לֵב ; opposed to שִׂמֵּחַ ). Hithpa`lel170 (Ges «GKC:75kk»§ 75kk) Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה Ezek 46:2 2 masculine singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֫יתָ Deut 4:19 + 3 t.; 1 singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֫יתִי 1Sam 16:4 + 2 t.; 3 masculine plural הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Jer 8:2, etc.; Imperfect יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה 2Sam 15:32 + 3 t.; apocopatic יִשְׁתַּ֫חוּ Isa 44:17 +; 3 masculine plural יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Gen 49:8 +; 2 feminine plural תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֫יןָ Gen 33:6; Gen 37:7, etc.; Imperative feminine singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי Ps 45:12 masculine plural הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Ps 29:2 +; Infinitive construct הִשְׁשַׁתַּחֲוֺת Gen 37:10 +; suffix מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶי 2Kgs 5:18 (but ᵐ5 ᵑ9 and modern חֲוֺתוֺ -); Participle מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה 2Kgs 19:27, etc.; מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶּם Ezek 8:16, read וִים - all modern; —
1. bow down, prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc.:
\ \ a. withל , after descriptive clause (especially with קדד , נפל 3 b, q. v. ), 1Sam 24:9; Gen 43:28 (J ) 2Sam 14:4; 2Sam 14:22; Ruth 2:10; 1Kgs 1:31; 2Kgs 4:37 + 6 t., + (after כָּרֵע ) Esth 3:2 (twice in verse); Esth 3:5.
\ \ b. withל , followed by phrase (לפני ) על אפים ארצה 2Sam 14:33; 1Kgs 1:23 לאפים Gen 48:12 (E ) 2Sam 18:28 אפים Gen 42:6 (E ) + 4 t.; omit אפים Gen 33:3 (J ) + 3 t.; עַל כַּפּוֺת רֵנְלַיִךְ Isa 60:14.
\ \ c. withלְ person only, Gen 23:7 (P ) Gen 27:29 (twice in verse); Gen 37:9 (E ), Gen 49:8; Exod 11:8 (J ) + 8 t.; with לפני Gen 23:12 (P ); with אל Isa 45:14 (|| התפלּל ); absolute Gen 33:6; Gen 33:7 (twice in verse) (J ), Exod 18:7 (E ) 2Sam 9:8; 2Sam 16:4; Isa 49:7.
\ \ a. with
\ \ b. with
\ \ c. with
2. before God, in worship, etc.:
\ \ a. withלְ , after descriptive phrase: קדד ארצה Exod 34:8 (J ); ארצה omitted Gen 24:26; Gen 24:48 (J ) + 4 t.; כרע אפים ארצה 2Chr 7:3 כרע 2Chr 29:29 נפל ארצה Job 1:20 נפל לפני 2Chr 20:18.
\ \ b. followed by phrase:אפים ארצה ׳ ל ׳ קדד וישׁ Neh 8:6 ׳ ארצה ל Gen 24:52 (J ); ונכרעה ׳ השׁ Ps 95:6 בְּהַדְרַת קֹדֶשׁ ׳ ל ׳ השׁ Ps 29:2; Ps 96:9 = 1Chr 16:29 אֶלהֵֿיכָל (looking towards) Ps 5:8; Ps 138:2 לַהֲדֹם רגלים Ps 99:5; Ps 132:7.
\ \ c. withלְ only: 1Sam 1:28 (but read וַתַּנִּחֵהוּ ᵐ5 and modern), 1Sam 15:25; Jer 7:2; Ps 66:4 + 9 t.; with לפני Deut 26:10; Isa 66:23 + 4 t.; with בְ local Isa 27:13 with לְ local Ps 99:9 absolute Gen 22:5 (E ) Judg 7:15 + 5 t.; accusative of location Exod 33:10 (E ) Jer 26:2; Ezek 46:3 לפני (ה)מזבח Isa 36:7 = 2Kgs 18:22 = 2Chr 32:12 with על location Gen 47:31 (J ) 1Kgs 1:47; Ezek 46:2 מֵרֶחֹק after off Exod 24:1 (E ).
\ \ d. before angel in theoph.: after clause withנפל , קדד , Josh 5:14; Num 22:31 followed by אפים ארצה Gen 19:1 ארצה Gen 18:2 (all J ).
\ \ a. with
\ \ b. followed by phrase:
\ \ c. with
\ \ d. before angel in theoph.: after clause with
3. before other gods: absolute Isa 2:20; Isa 44:15; Isa 44:17; Isa 46:6 accusative of location 2Kgs 5:18 (3 t. in verse); 2Kgs 19:37 = Isa 37:38 with לְ , Exod 20:5 = Deut 5:9 (10 words), Exod 23:24 (E ), Num 25:2 (J ), Josh 23:7 (D ), Deut 8:19; Deut 11:16; 1Kgs 16:31 + 34 t.; with על , Lev 26:1 (H ); לפני 2Chr 25:14 (|| קטּר ).
The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
License: Public domain document; formatting developed for use in https://marvel.bible by Eliran Wong.
Source: provided by Tim Morton, the developer of Bible Analyzer