1 Kings 20:16-21

MSTC⁽ⁱ⁾ ¹⁶ And they went out at noon when Benhadad was a drinking strong drink in the pavilions with the thirty two kings that holp him. ¹⁷ And the men of the sheriffs of the shires went out first. And Benhadad sent out, and they showed him, saying, "There came men out of Samaria." ¹⁸ And he said, "If they come out for peace, take them alive. ¹⁹ And also if they come for war, take them yet alive." And when those men of the sheriffs of the shires were come out of the city and the Host after them, ²⁰ they slew every one of them his man. And the Syrians fled, and Israel followed after them. And Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with his horsemen. ²¹ And the king of Israel went out and smote horse and chariot, and slew a great slaughter of the Syrians.

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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Ben-hadad.
1 Kings 20:11; 1 Kings 20:12; 1 Kings 16:7; Proverbs 23:29-32; Ecclesiastes 10:16; Ecclesiastes 10:17; Hosea 4:11
the thirty.
Isaiah 54:15The Syrians, the besiegers, had their directions from a drunken king, who gave orders over his cups, while he was drinking at noon. Drunkenness is a sin which is most detestable in all, but more so in a king than in a private individual, inasmuch as the greater weight a man's situation carries, whether from accumulated riches, family connections, hereditary authority, or invested command, so is the influence which his vices must have on those around him. Perhaps it may be said, from past experience, that drunkenness, which is a most heinous sin in the sight of God, may be charged on those who indulge only now and then in that which may eventually lead them into drunkenness; for they shut their eyes against the most palpable facts, and rather than give up the paltry gratification of a debauch, involve thousands by their example to positive harm. Benhadad's drunkenness was the forerunner of his fall. Belshazzar also, we read, drank wine with his princes, his wives, and his concubines, and praised the gods of gold, silver, brass, iron, wood, and stone: and in the same hour came forth the finger of a man's hand and wrote his doom on the plaster of the wall. Those who fancy themselves perfectly secure, and above the possibility of falling, are commonly nearest their destruction: there is always an Ahab read to take advantage of and improve the self-imposed imbecility.