used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 and G3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know Derivation: a primary verb;
KJV Usage: be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot.
οἶδα, (from same root as εἶδον, which see), [in LXX chiefly for ידע ;] pf. with pres. meaning (plpf. as impf.; on irregular tense-forms, see App.), to have seen or perceived, hence, to know, have knowledge of: with accusative of thing(s), Refs Mat.25:13, Mrk.10:19, Jhn.10:4, Rom.7:7, al.; with accusative of person(s), Refs Mat.26:72, Jhn.1:31, Act.3:16, al.; τ. θεόν, Refs 1Th.4:5, Tit.1:16, al.; with accusative and inf., Luk.4:41, al.; before ὅτι, Refs Mat.9:6, Luk.20:21, Jhn.3:2, Rom.2:2 11:2, al.; before quaest. indir., Refs Mat.26:70, Jhn.9:21, Eph.1:18, al.; with inf., to know how (cl.), Refs Mat.7:11, Luk.11:13, Php.4:12, 1Th.4:4, al.; in unique sense of respect, appreciate: 1Th.5:12 (but see also ICC on 1Th.4:4). SYN.: see: γινώσκω. (AS)
Thayer:
1) to see 1a) to perceive with the eyes 1b) to perceive by any of the senses 1c) to perceive, notice, discern, discover 1d) to see 1d1) i.e. to turn the eyes, the mind, the attention to anything 1d2) to pay attention, observe 1d3) to see about something 1d31) i.e. to ascertain what must be done about it 1d4) to inspect, examine 1d5) to look at, behold 1e) to experience any state or condition 1f) to see i.e. have an interview with, to visit 2) to know 2a) to know of anything 2b) to know, i.e. get knowledge of, understand, perceive 2b1) of any fact 2b2) the force and meaning of something which has definite meaning 2b3) to know how, to be skilled in 2c) to have regard for one, cherish, pay attention to ( 1Th. 5:12) For Synonyms see entry G5825
εἴδω
eidō
i'-do
A primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent, G3700 and G3708; properly to see (literally or figuratively); by implication (in the perfect only) to know
KJV Usage: be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) known (-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wist, wot.
G86 ᾅδηςᾅδης
hadēs
hah'-dace
From G1 (as a negative particle) and G1492; properly unseen, that is, “Hades” or the place (state) of departed souls
KJV Usage: grave, hell.
G127 αἰδώςαἰδώς
aidōs
ahee-doce'
Perhaps from G1 (as a negative particle) and G1492 (through the idea of downcast eyes); bashfulness, that is, (towards men), modesty or (towards God) awe
KJV Usage: reverence, shamefacedness.
G542 ἀπείδωἀπείδω
apeidō
ap-i'-do
From G575 and the same as G1492; to see fully
KJV Usage: see.
G1491 εἶδοςεἶδος
eidos
i'-dos
From G1492; a view, that is, form (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: appearance, fashion, shape, sight.
G1896 ἐπεῖδονἐπεῖδον
epeidon
ep-i'-don
From G1909 and G1492; to regard (favorably or otherwise)
KJV Usage: behold, look upon.
G2396 ἴδεἴδε
ide
id'-eh
Second person singular imperative active of G1492; used as interjection to denote surprise; lo!
KJV Usage: behold, lo, see.
G2397 ἰδέαἰδέα
idea
id-eh'-ah
From G1492; a sight (compare figuratively “idea”), that is, aspect
KJV Usage: countenance.
G2400 ἰδούἰδού
idou
id-oo'
Second person singular imperative middle voice of G1492; used as imperative lo!
KJV Usage: behold, lo, see.
G2470 ἴσοςἴσος
isos
ee'-sos
Probably from G1492 (through the idea of seeming); similar (in amount or kind)
KJV Usage: + agree, as much, equal, like.
G2477 ἱστορέωἱστορέω
historeō
his-tor-eh'-o
From a derivative of G1492; to beknowing (learned), that is, (by implication) to visit for information (interview)
KJV Usage: see.
G3700 ὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαιὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαι
optanomai optomai
op-tan'-om-ahee,op'-tom-ahee
The first a (middle voice) prolonged form of the second (primary) which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternates of G3708; to gaze (that is, with wide open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300, and still more emphatically its intensive G2334, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 a watching fromadistance)
KJV Usage: appear, look, see, shew self.
G4275 προείδωπροείδω
proeidō
pro-i'-do
From G4253 and G1492; foresee
KJV Usage: foresee, saw before.
G4894 συνείδωσυνείδω
suneidō
soon-i'-do
From G4862 and G1492; to seecompletely; used (like its primary) only in two past tenses, respectively meaning to understand or becomeaware, and to beconscious or (clandestinely) informedof
KJV Usage: consider, know, be privy, be ware of.
G5237 ὑπερείδωὑπερείδω
hupereidō
hoop-er-i'-do
From G5228 and G1492; to overlook, that is, notpunish
G5825Synonyms
See Definition for ginosko { [G1097]}
See Definition for eido { [G1492]}
See Definition for epistamai { [G1987]}
See Definition for syniemi { [G4920]}
1097-a knowledge grounded on personal experience
1492-to see with the mind's eye, signifies a clear and purely
mental perception
1987-a knowledge obtained by proximity to the thing known,
cf. our understanding
4920-implies a native insight, knowledge gained through the
five senses.
ὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαι
optanomai optomai
op-tan'-om-ahee,op'-tom-ahee
The first a (middle voice) prolonged form of the second (primary) which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternates of G3708; to gaze (that is, with wide open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300, and still more emphatically its intensive G2334, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 a watching fromadistance)
KJV Usage: appear, look, see, shew self.
G128 ΑἰθίοψΑἰθίοψ
Aithiops
ahee-thee'-ops
From αἴθω aithō (to scorch) and ὤψ ōps (the face, from G3700); an Ethiopian (as a blackamoor)
KJV Usage: Ethiopian.
G444 ἄνθρωποςἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
anth'-ro-pos
From G435 and ὤψ ōps (the countenance; from G3700); manfaced, that is, a human being
KJV Usage: certain, man.
G845 αὐτόπτηςαὐτόπτης
autoptēs
ow-top'-tace
From G846 and G3700; selfseeing, that is, an eyewitness
KJV Usage: eye-witness.
G991 βλέπωβλέπω
blepō
blep'-o
A primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed.
G2300 θεάομαιθεάομαι
theaomai
theh-ah'-om-ahee
A prolonged form of a primary verb; to look closely at, that is, (by implication) to perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
G2334 θεωρέωθεωρέω
theōreō
theh-o-reh'-o
From a derivative of G2300 (perhaps by adverb of G3708); to beaspectator of, that is, discern, (literally, figuratively [experience ] or intensively [acknowledge ])
KJV Usage: behold, consider, look on, perceive, see.
G2734 κατοπτρίζομαικατοπτρίζομαι
katoptrizomai
kat-op-trid'-zom-ahee
Middle voice from a compound of G2596 and a derivative of G3700 (compare G2072); to mirroroneself, that is, to seereflected (figuratively)
KJV Usage: behold as in a glass.
G2971 κώνωψκώνωψ
kōnōps
ko'-nopes
Apparently from a derivative of the base of G2759 and a derivative of G3700; a mosquito (from its stingingproboscis)
KJV Usage: gnat.
G3467 μυωπάζωμυωπάζω
muōpazō
moo-ope-ad'-zo
From a compound of the base of G3466 and ωψ ōps (the face : from G3700); to shut the eyes, that is, blink (seeindistinctly)
KJV Usage: cannot see afar off.
G3468 μώλωψμώλωψ
mōlōps
mo'-lopes
From μῶλος mōlos (“moil”; probably akin to the base of G3433) and probably ὤψ ōps (the face; from G3700); a mole (“black eye”) or blowmark
KJV Usage: stripe.
G3659 ὄμμαὄμμα
omma
om'-mah
From G3700; a sight, that is, (by implication) the eye
KJV Usage: eye.
G3692 ὀπήὀπή
opē
op-ay'
Probably from G3700; a hole (as if for light), that is, cavern; by analogy a spring (of water)
KJV Usage: cave, place.
G3693 ὄπισθενὄπισθεν
opisthen
op'-is-then
From ὄπις opis (regard; from G3700) with enclitic of source; fromtherear (as a secure aspect), that is, at the back (adverb and preposition of palce or time)
KJV Usage: after, backside, behind.
G3701 ὀπτασίαὀπτασία
optasia
op-tas-ee'-ah
From a presumed derivative of G3700; visuality, that is, (concretely) an apparition
KJV Usage: vision.
G3708 ὁράωὁράω
horaō
hor-ah'-o
Properly to stare at (compare G3700), that is, (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by extension to attend to; by Hebraism to experience; passively to appear
KJV Usage: behold, perceive, see, take heed.
G3788 ὀφθαλμόςὀφθαλμός
ophthalmos
of-thal-mos'
From G3700; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication vision; figuratively envy (from the jealous side glance)
KJV Usage: eye, sight.
G3789 ὄφιςὄφις
ophis
of'-is
Probably from G3700 (through the idea of sharpness of vision); a snake, figuratively (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially Satan
KJV Usage: serpent.
G3790 ὀφρύςὀφρύς
ophrus
of-roos'
Perhaps from G3700 (through the idea of the shading or proximity to the organ of vision); the eye “brow” or forehead, that is, (figuratively) the brink of a precipice
KJV Usage: brow.
G3799 ὄψιςὄψις
opsis
op'-sis
From G3700; properly sight (the act), that is, (by implication) the visage, an external show
KJV Usage: appearance, countenance, face.
G4383 πρόσωπονπρόσωπον
prosōpon
pros'-o-pon
From G4314 and ὤψ ōps (the visage; from G3700); the front (as being towardsview), that is, the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication presence, person
G4647 σκόλοψσκόλοψ
skolops
skol'-ops
Perhaps form the base of G4628 and G3700; withered at the front, that is, a point or prickle (figuratively a bodily annoyance or disability)
KJV Usage: thorn.
G4648 σκοπέωσκοπέω
skopeō
skop-eh'-o
From G4649; to take aim at (spy), that is, (figuratively) regard
KJV Usage: consider, take heed, look at (on), mark.
G4659 σκυθρωπόςσκυθρωπός
skuthrōpos
skoo-thro-pos'
From σκυθρός skuthros (sullen) and a derivative of G3700; angryvisaged, that is, gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance
KJV Usage: of a sad countenance.
G5203 ὑδρωπικόςὑδρωπικός
hudrōpikos
hoo-dro-pik-os'
From a compound of G5204 and a derivative of G3700 (as if lookingwatery); to be “dropsical”
KJV Usage: have the dropsy.
G5299 ὑπωπιάζωὑπωπιάζω
hupōpiazō
hoop-o-pee-ad'-zo
From a compound of G5259 and a derivative of G3700; to hit under the eye (buffet or disable an antagonist as a pugilist), that is, (figuratively) to tease or annoy (into compliance), subdue (one’s passions)
ὁράω
horaō
hor-ah'-o
Properly to stare at (compare G3700), that is, (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by extension to attend to; by Hebraism to experience; passively to appear
KJV Usage: behold, perceive, see, take heed.
G872 ἀφοράωἀφοράω
aphoraō
af-or-ah'-o
From G575 and G3708; to consider attentively
KJV Usage: look.
G2334 θεωρέωθεωρέω
theōreō
theh-o-reh'-o
From a derivative of G2300 (perhaps by adverb of G3708); to beaspectator of, that is, discern, (literally, figuratively [experience ] or intensively [acknowledge ])
KJV Usage: behold, consider, look on, perceive, see.
G2529 καθοράωκαθοράω
kathoraō
kath-or-ah'-o
From G2596 and G3708; to beholdfully, that is, (figuratively) distinctlyapprehend
KJV Usage: clearly see.
G3700 ὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαιὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαι
optanomai optomai
op-tan'-om-ahee,op'-tom-ahee
The first a (middle voice) prolonged form of the second (primary) which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternates of G3708; to gaze (that is, with wide open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300, and still more emphatically its intensive G2334, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 a watching fromadistance)
KJV Usage: appear, look, see, shew self.
G3705 ὅραμαὅραμα
horama
hor'-am-ah
From G3708; somethinggazedat, that is, a spectacle (especially supernatural)
KJV Usage: sight, vision.
G3706 ὅρασιςὅρασις
horasis
hor'-as-is
From G3708; the act of gazing, that is, (external) an aspect or (internal) an inspired appearance
KJV Usage: sight, vision.
G3707 ὁρατόςὁρατός
horatos
hor-at-os'
From G3708; gazedat, that is, (by implication) capableofbeingseen
KJV Usage: visible.
G4308 προοράωπροοράω
prooraō
pro-or-ah'-o
From G4253 and G3708; to beholdinadvance, that is, (active voice) to notice (another) previously, or (middle voice) to keepin (one’s own) view
KJV Usage: foresee, see before.
G5432 φρουρέωφρουρέω
phroureō
froo-reh'-o
From a compound of G4253 and G3708; to beawatcherinadvance, that is, to mountguard as a sentinel (postspies at gates); figuratively to hemin, protect
3708 gives prominence to the discerning mind, 991 to the
particular mood or point. When the physical side recedes,
3708 denotes perception in general (as resulting principally
from vision), the prominence being in the mental element.
991 on the other hand, when the physical side recedes, gets
a purely outward sense.
4648 is more pointed than 991, often meaning "to scrutinize,
observe". When the physical sense recedes, "to fix one's
(mind's) eye on, direct one's attention to" a thing in order
to get it, or owing to interest in it, or a duty towards it.
Hence often the same as "to aim at, care for etc."
ὀπτάνομαι, ὄπτομαι
optanomai optomai
op-tan'-om-ahee,op'-tom-ahee
The first a (middle voice) prolonged form of the second (primary) which is used for it in certain tenses; and both as alternates of G3708; to gaze (that is, with wide open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492, which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300, and still more emphatically its intensive G2334, signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 a watching fromadistance)
KJV Usage: appear, look, see, shew self.
G128 ΑἰθίοψΑἰθίοψ
Aithiops
ahee-thee'-ops
From αἴθω aithō (to scorch) and ὤψ ōps (the face, from G3700); an Ethiopian (as a blackamoor)
KJV Usage: Ethiopian.
G444 ἄνθρωποςἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
anth'-ro-pos
From G435 and ὤψ ōps (the countenance; from G3700); manfaced, that is, a human being
KJV Usage: certain, man.
G845 αὐτόπτηςαὐτόπτης
autoptēs
ow-top'-tace
From G846 and G3700; selfseeing, that is, an eyewitness
KJV Usage: eye-witness.
G991 βλέπωβλέπω
blepō
blep'-o
A primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed.
G2300 θεάομαιθεάομαι
theaomai
theh-ah'-om-ahee
A prolonged form of a primary verb; to look closely at, that is, (by implication) to perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
G2334 θεωρέωθεωρέω
theōreō
theh-o-reh'-o
From a derivative of G2300 (perhaps by adverb of G3708); to beaspectator of, that is, discern, (literally, figuratively [experience ] or intensively [acknowledge ])
KJV Usage: behold, consider, look on, perceive, see.
G2734 κατοπτρίζομαικατοπτρίζομαι
katoptrizomai
kat-op-trid'-zom-ahee
Middle voice from a compound of G2596 and a derivative of G3700 (compare G2072); to mirroroneself, that is, to seereflected (figuratively)
KJV Usage: behold as in a glass.
G2971 κώνωψκώνωψ
kōnōps
ko'-nopes
Apparently from a derivative of the base of G2759 and a derivative of G3700; a mosquito (from its stingingproboscis)
KJV Usage: gnat.
G3467 μυωπάζωμυωπάζω
muōpazō
moo-ope-ad'-zo
From a compound of the base of G3466 and ωψ ōps (the face : from G3700); to shut the eyes, that is, blink (seeindistinctly)
KJV Usage: cannot see afar off.
G3468 μώλωψμώλωψ
mōlōps
mo'-lopes
From μῶλος mōlos (“moil”; probably akin to the base of G3433) and probably ὤψ ōps (the face; from G3700); a mole (“black eye”) or blowmark
KJV Usage: stripe.
G3659 ὄμμαὄμμα
omma
om'-mah
From G3700; a sight, that is, (by implication) the eye
KJV Usage: eye.
G3692 ὀπήὀπή
opē
op-ay'
Probably from G3700; a hole (as if for light), that is, cavern; by analogy a spring (of water)
KJV Usage: cave, place.
G3693 ὄπισθενὄπισθεν
opisthen
op'-is-then
From ὄπις opis (regard; from G3700) with enclitic of source; fromtherear (as a secure aspect), that is, at the back (adverb and preposition of palce or time)
KJV Usage: after, backside, behind.
G3701 ὀπτασίαὀπτασία
optasia
op-tas-ee'-ah
From a presumed derivative of G3700; visuality, that is, (concretely) an apparition
KJV Usage: vision.
G3708 ὁράωὁράω
horaō
hor-ah'-o
Properly to stare at (compare G3700), that is, (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by extension to attend to; by Hebraism to experience; passively to appear
KJV Usage: behold, perceive, see, take heed.
G3788 ὀφθαλμόςὀφθαλμός
ophthalmos
of-thal-mos'
From G3700; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication vision; figuratively envy (from the jealous side glance)
KJV Usage: eye, sight.
G3789 ὄφιςὄφις
ophis
of'-is
Probably from G3700 (through the idea of sharpness of vision); a snake, figuratively (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially Satan
KJV Usage: serpent.
G3790 ὀφρύςὀφρύς
ophrus
of-roos'
Perhaps from G3700 (through the idea of the shading or proximity to the organ of vision); the eye “brow” or forehead, that is, (figuratively) the brink of a precipice
KJV Usage: brow.
G3799 ὄψιςὄψις
opsis
op'-sis
From G3700; properly sight (the act), that is, (by implication) the visage, an external show
KJV Usage: appearance, countenance, face.
G4383 πρόσωπονπρόσωπον
prosōpon
pros'-o-pon
From G4314 and ὤψ ōps (the visage; from G3700); the front (as being towardsview), that is, the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication presence, person
G4647 σκόλοψσκόλοψ
skolops
skol'-ops
Perhaps form the base of G4628 and G3700; withered at the front, that is, a point or prickle (figuratively a bodily annoyance or disability)
KJV Usage: thorn.
G4648 σκοπέωσκοπέω
skopeō
skop-eh'-o
From G4649; to take aim at (spy), that is, (figuratively) regard
KJV Usage: consider, take heed, look at (on), mark.
G4659 σκυθρωπόςσκυθρωπός
skuthrōpos
skoo-thro-pos'
From σκυθρός skuthros (sullen) and a derivative of G3700; angryvisaged, that is, gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance
KJV Usage: of a sad countenance.
G5203 ὑδρωπικόςὑδρωπικός
hudrōpikos
hoo-dro-pik-os'
From a compound of G5204 and a derivative of G3700 (as if lookingwatery); to be “dropsical”
KJV Usage: have the dropsy.
G5299 ὑπωπιάζωὑπωπιάζω
hupōpiazō
hoop-o-pee-ad'-zo
From a compound of G5259 and a derivative of G3700; to hit under the eye (buffet or disable an antagonist as a pugilist), that is, (figuratively) to tease or annoy (into compliance), subdue (one’s passions)